The spontaneous mutation that created the curly-coated Cornish Rex occured twice: In Germany in 1946 and England in 1950. While the German Rex was largely ignored by breeders, British efforts to mate the original English Rex named "Kallibunker" with his mother encouraged a new genetic line. Export of Kallibunker's offspring to the United States established the line there.
The
breed derives its name from Kallibunker's hometown of Cornwall, England and the
term "rex," which refers to a similiar coat pattern in rabbits.
The coat is very short, lies close to the body and is incredibly soft to the
touch, prompting comparisons to cut velvet, karakul lamb, rabbit fur or silk.
This breed has a distinct head and body type. Large ears are set high on a
comparatively small, egg-shaped head with high cheekbones, hollow cheeks, and a
high-bridged Roman nose and strong chin. The body has been compared to a Whippet
dog’s because of its arched back, barrel chest, small waist and very long, fine
legs. In spite of their dainty appearance, these small to medium sized cats are
extremely hard-bodied and muscular, using their well developed hips and long
legs for fast starts and stops, quick turns and high jumps.
The Cornish Rex is extremely affectionate and people oriented. They are also
active cats whose kitten-like antics last for their lifetime and who can be very
inventive in their play. Favourite Cornish Rex games are fetch and catch, even
picking small objects up in its paw to toss around. In spite of their
sophisticated, elegant appearance, Cornish Rex cats are anything but cool, aloof
or dignified. They are perfect pets for the owner who wants active cats to
participate in family life.
Some people have the impression that the Cornish Rex does not shed and is
hypoallergenic. This is not strictly true. All animals are constantly renewing
their coats as old hairs are replaced by new ones. While Cornish Rex hairs are
not easy to find lying on the furniture, they are there and owners will find
them clinging to some fabrics. By comparison to some other cats, the shedding is
minimal. Even so, most allergic people are bothered by the dander (dead skin
cells) and the saliva, both of which are present in Cornish Rex cats.
The Cornish Rex is distinguished from all other breeds by its extremely soft,
wavy coat and racy type. It is surprisingly heavy and warm to the touch. All
contours of the Cornish Rex are gently curved. By nature, the Cornish Rex is
intelligent, alert, and generally likes to be handled.
The coat's unusual hairs are short and wavy, existing in nearly thirty colours
including solid, shaded, tabby and particolour.
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