When your fish can reproduce in your tank, you're doing things right. We like to fool ourselves into thinking we're responsible for aquarium fish breeding, but really, all we do is make it possible for our fish to do what they really want to. If you decide you want to try to breed your fish and raise the resulting fry, you'll be letting yourself in for one of the most rewarding aspects of this rewarding hobby.
You
should start with one of the easier types. Most aquarists have their first
success with livebearers - guppies, mollies and platies. Egg-layers usually, but
not always, take a little preparation. It's well outside of the scope of this
article to try to explain how to set breeding tanks up, as this will vary from
species to species. Check the section on individual species, where you will see
details on different reproductive strategies used by fish.
Livebearers carry their eggs internally and expel fry as they hatch . They'll
often turn around and eat their fry. Labyrinth fish often build floating nests
of coated air bubbles for their young, who can't swim at the start. Some
cichlids lay eggs on various objects and guard the eggs and fry for a few weeks,
others keep the eggs in caves, and there is even a large group, the
mouthbrooders, who carry their eggs and in some cases their young inside their
mouths for safety. It's quite a sight to see Mom open her jaws, and have all her
fry flood back into the safety of her mouth! Tetras, barbs and rainbows scatter
their eggs and move on, generally. There are exceptions though. "Splash" tetras
lay their eggs on leaves just above the surface, and stay under throwing water
onto them until they hatch. Fish reproduction is interesting, to say the least.
Related Articles:
How to Breed a Seahorse
Telling a Male from a Female Fish
How to Breed Fancy Guppies